Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is prevalent worldwide. causing serious problems in the cattle industry. The BLV proviral load (PVL) is a useful index for estimating disease progression and transmission risk. We previously developed a quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assay to measure the PVL using the coordination of common motif (CoCoMo) degenerate primers. https://allfixelectricales.shop/product-category/dishwasher-mains-on-off-switch/